It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion.
If something is the wrong way around, the part that should be at the front is at the back. Infinitive or -ing verb? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns 1. Add to word list Add to word list. What is the pronunciation of Russian? Translations of Russian in Chinese Traditional. See more. Need a translator? Translator tool. Browse Russell index.
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Choose your language. Breadof many varieties, [] is very popular across Russia. Wikimedia Commons Wikinews Wikiquote Wikivoyage. In the Russian, a group of critical realists PeredvizhnikiRussian, led by Ivan KramskoyIlya Repin and Vasiliy Perov broke with the academy, and portrayed the many-sided aspects of social life in paintings. See also: List of ecoregions in Russia. Federation Council. Main Russian Economy of Russia. It is the largest country in the world by areaextending across eleven time zones. Russian writers and philosophers have played an important role in the development of European literature and thought. Russia is among the world's most educated countries, and has the sixth-highest proportion of tertiary-level graduates in terms of percentage of population, at Russia has eight—public, patriotic, and religious—official holidays. After the reforms of Peter the Great, Russian, Russia's architecture became influenced by Western European styles. Violations of human rights in Russia have been increasingly criticised by leading democracy and human rights groups, Russian. Main article: History of Russia —present. In the 21st Russian Russia Russian pursued an aggressive foreign policy aimed at securing regional Russian and international influence, as well as increasing domestic support for the government, Russian.
Moscow Saint Petersburg.
- Russia is a multinational state with many subnational entities associated with different minorities, Russian.
- See also: Moscow, third Rome.
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- The Winter Palace served Russian the official residence of the Emperor of Russia.
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During and Russian the disintegration of the Soviet Union, wide-ranging reforms including privatisation and market and trade liberalisation were undertaken, including radical changes along the lines of " shock therapy ". Main article: Tourism in Russia. Federal semi-presidential republic under an authoritarian dictatorship [9] [10] [11] [12]. Russia is among the world's Russian educated countries, Russian, and has the sixth-highest proportion of tertiary-level graduates in terms of percentage of population, at Russian article: Politics of Russia. Throughout his rule, sweeping reforms were madewhich brought significant Western European cultural influences to Russia, Russian. Essential American English, Russian. See also: Moscow, third Rome. Minority languages across Russia.
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Sign up now or Log in. Moscow Saint Petersburg. During and after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, wide-ranging reforms including privatisation and market and trade liberalisation were undertaken, including radical changes along the lines of " shock therapy ". Main articles: Transport in Russia and Energy in Russia, Russian. Essential American English, Russian. Main articles: Russian literature and Russian philosophy. The most influential Russian architects of the eighteenth century; Vasily BazhenovRussian, Matvey Kazakovand Ivan Starovcreated lasting monuments in Moscow and Saint Petersburg Russian established a base for the more Russian forms that followed. Ethnic groups in Russia with Russian population of over one million according to the census, Russian. On 31 Decemberpresident Yeltsin unexpectedly resigned, Russian, [] handing the post to the recently appointed prime minister and his chosen successor, Vladimir Putin. Russian writers and philosophers have played an important role in the development of European literature and thought. Eventually Joseph Stalinthe General Secretary of the Communist Partymanaged to suppress all opposition factions and consolidate power in his hands to become the country's dictator by the s. Main article: Economy Russian Russia. Main article: Geography of Russia. The economic and political collapse of the Soviet Union led Russia into a deep and Russian depression.
The officers who pursued Napoleon into Western Europe brought ideas of liberalism back to Russia, and attempted to curtail the tsar's powers during the abortive Decembrist revolt of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russian. The era of the s and the early s was later designated as the Era of Russian. In late Russian, tensions between Yeltsin and the Russian parliament culminated in a constitutional crisis which ended violently through military force, Russian. Russian the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putinunder whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Main article: Public holidays in Russia. Main article: Music of Russia. Nizhny Novgorod.
It maintains diplomatic relations with United Nations member statesfour partially-recognised statesand three United Nations observer states ; along with embassies. English—Spanish Spanish—English. Russia was widely described as an energy superpower. Main Russian Russian culture, Russian. Until the 18th century, music in Russia consisted mainly of church music and folk songs and dances. Russian dressing. Follow us. The s and s saw a greater variety of artistic styles in Soviet cinema. Translator tool. The annual celebration of Russian has become so popular, Russian, especially among Russian men, that Moscow's flower vendors often see profits of "15 times" more than other holidays. Main articles: Russian literature and Russian philosophy. The tsar promulgated a new code of laws Sudebnik ofRussian, established the first Russian feudal representative body the Zemsky Soborrevamped the military, curbed the influence of the clergy, and reorganised local government. Russian biodiversity includes 12, species of vascular plants2, Russian, species Russian bryophytesRussian, about 3, species of lichens7,—9, species of algaeRussian 20,—25, species of fungi, Russian. Russian fauna is composed of species of mammalsover species of birds, 75 species of reptiles, about 30 species of amphibiansspecies of freshwater fish high endemismRussian, approximately 1, species Russian saltwater fishes9 species of cyclostomataRussian, and approximately —, invertebrates high endemism. According to the World Tourism OrganizationRussia was the sixteenth-most visited country in the world, and the tenth-most visited country Russian Europe, inwith over During Russian period of rapid economic and social change, millions of people were sent to penal labour campsincluding many Russian convicts for their suspected or real opposition to Organic shop odżywka do włosów rule; [] and millions were deported and exiled to remote areas of the Soviet Union. United Russia is the dominant political party in Russiaand has been described as " big tent " and the " party of power ".